Deployment Environments and Requirements
  • 28 Aug 2024
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Deployment Environments and Requirements

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Article summary

Note:

Throughout this page, multiple references are made to IAP directory paths containing the word pronghorn. On IAP instances created by the Itential Deployer, these directory paths will contain the word itential instead.

Deployment Planning

To help plan the deployment of Itential's software to your organization's environment, use the following to help define some of the conditions and requirements for building IAP before executing a full deployment. This is not an exhaustive list of questions, but some of the details to consider to support a smooth experience.

  • Will you be deploying IAP in a clustered topology or in stand-alone topology?
  • Will you be configuring the VMs manually or using Ansible?
  • Do your labs have access to a proxy server that can provide Internet access?
  • Do your production servers have access to a proxy server that can provide Internet access?
  • Does your organization have internal NPM, yum, and Python registries accessible to labs and production servers?

Physical Servers vs Virtual Machines

The IAP platform and all of its components support both physical servers and virtual machines. Virtual machines (VM) are recommended because they are less expensive and easier to manage as a solution. Moreover, performance appears to be comparable, assuming the VM hardware specifications ("specs") are guaranteed and not shared with other virtual machines.

Performance Limit for Custom Applications

Performance testing shows that increasing the pronghorn.json file size affects IAP performance linearly and causes a processing delay. For pronghorn.json within custom applications, IAP can support up to 4000 methods if the system is running on the recommended Production ENV as defined in the IAP Server section. Workloads above that limit will cause degradation of service.

Production

For production environments, all IAP components should be installed on their own individual servers to properly support high availability (HA).

Lab and Development

For non-production environments the specs may be lowered to provide lower cost options. However, keep in mind that depending on usage, these specs will need to be adjusted. For highly active developer environments with a great number of custom applications, increased CPU, memory, and disk space will be required.

IAP Server

Required IAP production server components are listed below.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 8 / Rec: 16 Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4
RAM Memory Min: 32GB / Rec: 64GB Min: 16GB / Rec: 32GB Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB
Disk Total
/var/log/pronghorn
/opt/pronghorn
250 GB
100 GB
100 GB
125 GB
50 GB
50 GB
65 GB
25 GB
25 GB

The hardware specifications listed above assume an IAP Server with a few custom applications. In situations where a number of custom applications are heavily utilized, or additional IAP backup storage is needed, the CPU, RAM, and disk space allocations will need to be increased.

MongoDB Server

MongoDB server resources required by IAP in a production environment are listed below.

Compatible versions of MongoDB are listed on the Itential Dependencies page.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 8 / Rec: 16 Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4
RAM Memory Min: 64GB / Rec: 128GB Min: 16GB / Rec: 32GB Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB
Disk Total
/var/log/mongo
/data
1 TB
150 GB
850 GB
500 GB
100 GB
400 GB
250 GB
50 GB
200 GB

Redis Shared-Token Server

Redis server resources required by IAP in a production environment using multiple IAP servers and shared-tokens are listed below.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4 Min: 1 / Rec: 2
RAM Memory Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB Min: 2GB / Rec: 4GB Min: 1GB / Rec: 2GB
Disk Total
/var/log/redis
50 GB
50 GB
25 GB
25 GB
10 GB
10 GB

RabbitMQ Software is a dependency for IAP 2022.1 and IAP 2023.1 Only.

RabbitMQ Server

These are the RabbitMQ server resources required by IAP in a production environment.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4 Min: 1 / Rec: 2
RAM Memory Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB Min: 2GB / Rec: 4GB Min: 1GB / Rec: 2GB
Disk Total
/var/log/rabbitmq
50 GB
50 GB
25 GB
25 GB
10 GB
10 GB

Alternative Lab and Development Environments

As an alternative solution a single larger VM may be used to run all of the IAP platform components. A lab environment may include MongoDB, Redis, RabbitMQ, and IAP on a single server.

Component Requirement Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 8 / Rec: 16 Min: 4 / Rec: 8
RAM Memory Min: 16GB / Rec: 24GB Min: 8GB / Rec: 16GB
Disk Total
/var/log/pronghorn
/opt/pronghorn
/var/log/redis
/var/log/rabbitmq
/var/log/mongo
/data
650 GB
50 GB
150 GB
25 GB
50 GB
75 GB
300 GB
425 GB
25 GB
100 GB
25 GB
25 GB
50 GB
200 GB


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