Deployment Environments and Requirements
  • 24 Jul 2023
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Deployment Environments and Requirements

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Article Summary

Physical Servers vs Virtual Machines

The IAP platform and all of its components support both physical servers and virtual machines. Virtual machines (VM) are recommended because they are less expensive and easier to manage as a solution. Moreover, performance appears to be comparable, assuming the VM hardware specs are guaranteed and not shared with other virtual machines.

Performance Limit for Custom Applications

Performance testing shows that increasing the pronghorn.json file size affects IAP performance linearly and causes a processing delay. For pronghorn.json within custom applications, IAP can support up to 4000 methods if the system is running on the recommended Production ENV as defined in the IAP Server section. Workloads above that limit will cause degradation of service.

Production

For production environments, all IAP components should be installed on their own individual servers to properly support high availability (HA).

Lab and Development

For non-production environments the specs may be lowered to provide lower cost options. However, keep in mind that depending on usage, these specs will need to be adjusted. For highly active developer environments with a great number of custom applications, increased CPU, memory, and disk space will be required.

IAP Server

The following table describes required IAP production server components.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 8 / Rec: 16 Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4
RAM Memory Min: 32GB / Rec: 64GB Min: 16GB / Rec: 32GB Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB
Disk Total
/var/log/pronghorn
/opt/pronghorn
250 GB
100 GB
100 GB
125 GB
50 GB
50 GB
65 GB
25 GB
25 GB

The following hardware specs assume an IAP Server with a few custom applications. In situations where a number of custom applications are heavily utilized, or additional IAP backup storage is needed then the CPU, RAM, and disk space allocations will need to be increased.

MongoDB Server

The following table describes MongoDB server resources that are required by IAP in a production environment.

Note: The latest compatible version of MongoDB is documented in the Release Notes for the current supported version.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 8 / Rec: 16 Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4
RAM Memory Min: 64GB / Rec: 128GB Min: 16GB / Rec: 32GB Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB
Disk Total
/var/log/mongo
/data
1 TB
150 GB
850 GB
500 GB
100 GB
400 GB
250 GB
50 GB
200 GB

Redis Shared-Token Server

The following table describes Redis server resources that are required by IAP in a production environment using multiple IAP servers and shared-tokens.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4 Min: 1 / Rec: 2
RAM Memory Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB Min: 2GB / Rec: 4GB Min: 1GB / Rec: 2GB
Disk Total
/var/log/redis
50 GB
50 GB
25 GB
25 GB
10 GB
10 GB

RabbitMQ Server

The following table describes RabbitMQ server resources that are required by IAP in a production environment.

Component Requirement Production ENV Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 4 / Rec: 8 Min: 2 / Rec: 4 Min: 1 / Rec: 2
RAM Memory Min: 4GB / Rec: 8GB Min: 2GB / Rec: 4GB Min: 1GB / Rec: 2GB
Disk Total
/var/log/rabbitmq
50 GB
50 GB
25 GB
25 GB
10 GB
10 GB

Alternative Lab and Development Environments

As an alternative solution a single larger VM may be used to run all of the IAP platform components. A lab environment may include MongoDB, Redis, RabbitMQ, and IAP on a single server.

Component Requirement Lab / Test ENV Development ENV
CPU 64-bit x86 CPU cores Min: 8 / Rec: 16 Min: 4 / Rec: 8
RAM Memory Min: 16GB / Rec: 24GB Min: 8GB / Rec: 16GB
Disk Total
/var/log/pronghorn
/opt/pronghorn
/var/log/redis
/var/log/rabbitmq
/var/log/mongo
/data
650 GB
50 GB
150 GB
25 GB
50 GB
75 GB
300 GB
425 GB
25 GB
100 GB
25 GB
25 GB
50 GB
200 GB

Host Operating System

IAP is supported on the following operating systems.

OS Release Production Development
CentOS 64-bit CentOS 7 x x
RHEL 64-bit RHEL 7 x x

OS Packages

Install the following operating system packages on each IAP server.

  • coreutils
  • openssl
  • ntp
  • nscd
  • epel-release
  • gcc-c++
  • make

Security

The following security related packages are recommended.

  • iptables
  • auditd
  • selinux-policy
  • selinux-policy-targeted
  • selinux-policy-mls
  • policycoreutils
  • libselinux
  • libselinux-utils
  • setools-console

Operational

For operational troubleshooting, the following packages are recommended.

  • telnet
  • bind-utils
  • sysstat
  • tcpdump
  • dos2unix
  • curl
  • wget
  • zip
  • unzip
  • gzip
  • man

Required Software

Although IAP is compatible with several third-party software products, always consult Release Notes before installing any software to obtain the currently supported versions. IAP requires the following software be installed.


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